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JavaFX 8-选项卡窗格和选项卡,每个选项卡有单独的FXML和控制器

fxmlloader fxml javafx model-view-controller java

Måns Thörnvik · 技术社区 · 8 年前

我希望得到一些关于在选项卡窗格中为每个选项卡使用fx:include语句的答案。我轻松地获得了显示内容的内容,但关联控制器类的引用方法只会给我一个nullpointerreference异常,无论我如何构造它。包含的FXML布局的控制器既没有构造函数也没有initialize()方法,是否需要它们?我尝试了一些不同的方法,但总是得到相同的例外。

我所做的只是将更改侦听器添加到选项卡窗格中,当按下选项卡时,我想用从全局可访问的数组列表中获得的值填充一些文本字段。注意:阵列列表不是问题所在,使用主控制器执行此操作可以正常工作。

我将很快添加一个代码示例,但现在无法添加。如果你需要更多信息,请告诉我,否则我会在今天晚些时候发布代码。

*编辑,这是我的代码示例,取自StackOverflow上的另一个线程。 JavaFX TabPane - One controller for each tab

public class TestApp extends Application {
    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
        Scene scene = new Scene(new StackPane());

        FXMLLoader loader = new FXMLLoader(getClass().getResource("/view/MainTestWindow.fxml"));
        scene.setRoot(loader.load());
        MainTestController controller = loader.getController();
        controller.init();

        primaryStage.setScene(scene);
        primaryStage.show();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        launch(args);
    }
}

public class MainTestController {

    @FXML private TabPane tabPane;
    // Inject tab content.
    @FXML private Tab fooTabPage;
    // Inject controller
    @FXML private FooTabController fooTabPageController;

    // Inject tab content.
    @FXML private Tab barTabPage;
    // Inject controller
    @FXML private BarTabController barTabPageController;

    public void init() {
        tabPane.getSelectionModel().selectedItemProperty().addListener((ObservableValue<? extends Tab> observable,
                                                                        Tab oldValue, Tab newValue) -> {
            if (newValue == barTabPage) {
                System.out.println("Bar Tab page");
                barTabPageController.handleButton();
            } else if (newValue == fooTabPage) {
                System.out.println("Foo Tab page");
                fooTabPageController.handleButton();
            }
        });
    }
}

主视图的.fxml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<?import javafx.scene.control.TabPane?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.Tab?>

<TabPane fx:id="tabPane" fx:controller="controller.MainTestController" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/8.0.40"
         xmlns:fx="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
    <tabs>
        <Tab fx:id="fooTabPage" text="FooTab">
            <fx:include source="fooTabPage.fxml"/>
        </Tab>
        <Tab fx:id="barTabPage" text="BarTab">
            <fx:include source="barTabPage.fxml"/>
        </Tab>
    </tabs>
</TabPane>

食品标签:

public class FooTabController {
    @FXML private Label lblText;

    public void handleButton() {
        lblText.setText("Byebye!");
    }
}

FooTab的.fxml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<?import javafx.scene.layout.VBox?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.Label?>

<?import javafx.scene.control.Button?>
<VBox xmlns:fx="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" fx:controller="controller.FooTabController">
    <Label fx:id="lblText" text="Helllo"/>
    <Button fx:id="btnFooTab" onAction="#handleButton" text="Change text"/>
</VBox>

条形选项卡:

public class BarTabController {
    @FXML private Label lblText;

    public void handleButton() {
        lblText.setText("Byebye!");
    }
}

BarTab的.fxml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<?import javafx.scene.layout.VBox?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.Label?>

<?import javafx.scene.control.Button?>
<VBox xmlns:fx="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" fx:controller="controller.BarTabController">
    <Label fx:id="lblText" text="Helllo" />
    <Button fx:id="btnBarTab" onAction="#handleButton" text="Change text"/>
</VBox>

上面针对FooTab和BarTab的onAction都适用于它们各自的按钮。当这个方法(handleButton)是来自主控制器的引用时,我就会得到一个异常。

2 回复 | 直到 8 年前

James_D 8 年前

要为包含的FMXL文件注入控制器,您需要一个 fx:id 属性 <fx:include> 要素控制器将被注入具有 "Controller" 附加到 传真:id 价值

如果你想注入 Tab 传真:id 为了这个。

因此:

<tabs>
    <Tab fx:id="fooTab" text="FooTab">
        <fx:include fx:id="fooTabPage" source="fooTabPage.fxml"/>
    </Tab>
    <Tab fx:id="barTab" text="BarTab">
        <fx:include fx:id="barTabPage" source="barTabPage.fxml"/>
    </Tab>
</tabs>

和

@FXML private TabPane tabPane;
// Inject tab content.
@FXML private Tab fooTab;
// Inject controller
@FXML private FooTabController fooTabPageController;

// Inject tab content.
@FXML private Tab barTab;
// Inject controller
@FXML private BarTabController barTabPageController;

Sten 8 年前

结论:样本模板“注入子控制器”
-上面的例子最终帮助我理解了注入机制。非常感谢。
-我重新编写了代码,使其更加透明和清晰
-下面的代码是完整的并且可以工作

public class TabPaneRootController {

    @FXML private TabPane tabPane;

    //###################################Inject part#############################################
    // Inject tab content
    @FXML private Tab tab1_foo; //from TabPaneRootView.fxml: <Tab fx:id="tab1_foo" ...>
    @FXML private Tab tab2_bar; //from TabPaneRootView.fxml: <Tab fx:id="tab2_bar" ...>

    // Inject tab controller
    @FXML private Tab1fooController xxx_tab1foo_xxxController;//TabPaneRootView.fxml_include_fx:id="xxx_tab1foo_xxx" + "Controller"
    @FXML private Tab2barController xxx_tab2bar_xxxController;//TabPaneRootView.fxml_include_fx:id="xxx_tab2bar_xxx" + "Controller"
   //###########################################################################################

        public void init() {
               tabPane.getSelectionModel().selectedItemProperty().addListener((ObservableValue<? extends Tab> observable,
                                                                    Tab oldValue, Tab newValue) -> {                                                                                                    
            if (newValue == tab2_bar) {
                System.out.println("- 2.Tab bar -");
                System.out.println("xxx_tab2bar_xxxController=" + xxx_tab2bar_xxxController); //if =null => inject problem 
                xxx_tab2bar_xxxController.handleTab2ButtonBar();
            } else if (newValue == tab1_foo) {
                System.out.println("- 1.Tab foo -");
                System.out.println("xxx_tab1foo_xxxController=" + xxx_tab1foo_xxxController); //if =null => inject problem
                xxx_tab1foo_xxxController.handleTab1ButtonFoo();
            } else {
                System.out.println("- another Tab -");
            }
        });
    }
}

选项卡窗格工具栏视图.fxml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<?import javafx.scene.control.Tab?
<?import javafx.scene.control.TabPane?>

<TabPane fx:id="tabPane" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/8.0.111" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1"  fx:controller="controller.TabPaneRootController">
<tabs>
    <Tab fx:id="tab1_foo" text="myTab1foo">
        <fx:include fx:id="xxx_tab1foo_xxx" source="tab1fooView.fxml" />
    </Tab>
    <Tab fx:id="tab2_bar" text="myTab2bar">
        <fx:include fx:id="xxx_tab2bar_xxx" source="tab2barView.fxml" />
    </Tab>
</tabs>

选项卡1fooController.java

public class Tab1fooController {
    @FXML private Label tab1_label_showText;

    public void handleTab1ButtonFoo() {
        if( tab1_label_showText.getText().equals("tab1 aaa") ) {
            tab1_label_showText.setText("tab1 iii");
        } else {
            tab1_label_showText.setText("tab1 aaa");
        }
    }
}

选项卡1fooView.fxml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<?import javafx.scene.control.Button?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.Label?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.VBox?>

<VBox xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/8.0.111" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1" fx:controller="controller.Tab1fooController">
    <Label fx:id="tab1_label_showText" text="Tab1_start" />
    <Button fx:id="tab1_button_foo" onAction="#handleTab1ButtonFoo" text="tab1_button_foo" />
</VBox>

选项卡2bar控制器.java

public class Tab2barController {
    @FXML private Label tab2_label_showText;

    public void handleTab2ButtonBar() {             
        if( tab2_label_showText.getText().equals("tab2 bbb") ) {
            tab2_label_showText.setText("tab2 jjj");
        } else {
            tab2_label_showText.setText("tab2 bbb");
        }
    }
}

tab2bar视图.fxml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<?import javafx.scene.control.Button?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.Label?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.VBox?>

<VBox xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/8.0.111" fx:controller="controller.Tab2barController">
    <Label fx:id="tab2_label_showText" text="Tab2_start" />
    <Button fx:id="tab2_button_bar" onAction="#handleTab2ButtonBar" text="tab2_button_bar" />
</VBox>

测试应用.java

public class TestApp extends Application {
    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
        Scene scene = new Scene(new StackPane());

        FXMLLoader loader = new FXMLLoader(getClass().getResource("/view/tabPaneRootView.fxml"));
        scene.setRoot(loader.load());
        TabPaneRootController controller = loader.getController();
        controller.init();

        primaryStage.setScene(scene);
        primaryStage.setTitle("Inject TabController");
        primaryStage.show();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        launch(args);
    }
}

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