FluentValidation-预验证/无代码重复的条件验证

public abstract class BaseModel
{
    public string BaseProperty1 { get; set; }
    public string BaseProperty2 { get; set; }
}

public class ChildModel : BaseModel
{
    public int IdOfSthInDb { get; set; }
}

您必须为基本模型创建验证器(它将被进一步使用):

class InternalBaseModelValidator : AbstractValidator<BaseModel>
{
    public InternalBaseModelValidator()
    {
        RuleFor(x => x.BaseProperty1).NotEmpty().WithMessage("Property 1 is empty");
        RuleFor(x => x.BaseProperty2).NotEmpty().WithMessage("Property 2 is empty");
    }
}

然后可以使用FluentValidation的新特性 PreValidate

public class BaseModelValidator<T>: AbstractValidator<T> where T : BaseModel
{
    // necessary for reusing base rules
    private readonly InternalBaseModelValidator preValidator; 

    protected BaseModelValidator()
    {
        preValidator = new InternalBaseModelValidator();
    }

    protected override bool PreValidate(ValidationContext<T> context, ValidationResult result)
    {
        var preValidationResult = preValidator.Validate(context.InstanceToValidate);
        if (preValidationResult.IsValid)
        {
            return true;
        }

        foreach(var error in preValidationResult.Errors)
        {
            result.Errors.Add(new ValidationFailure(error.PropertyName, error.ErrorMessage, error.AttemptedValue));
        }

        return false;
    }
}

为所有基本模型创建验证程序后,您可以从中继承以进行子模型验证:

public class ChildModelValidator : BaseModelValidator<ChildModel>
{
    public ChildModelValidator() 
        : base()
    {
        RuleFor(x => x.IdOfSthInDb)
            .MustAsync(ItemMustExists)
            .WithMessage("Item does not exist.");
    }

    private Task<bool> ItemMustExists(int arg1, CancellationToken arg2)
    {
        return Task.FromResult(false); // some logic here
    }
}

我认为hext代码可以解决您的问题:

var basicValidator = new BasicValidation();
RuleFor(m => m).SetValidator(basicValidator));

When(m => basicValidator.Validate(m).IsValid, () => 
{
    RuleFor(m => m.IdOfSthInDb)
        .MustAsync(ItemMustExists)
        .WithMessage("Item does not exist.");
});