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如何配置nginx为Safari提供mp4视频?

gunicorn html5-video safari nginx django

teewuane · 技术社区 · 8 年前

以下是我的html片段:

<video autoplay="" muted="" loop="" preload="auto" poster="http://my.ip.add.ress/static/my_video_image.jpg">
    <source src="http://my.ip.add.ress/static/my_video.mp4" type="video/mp4" />
    <source src="http://my.ip.add.ress/static/my_video.webm" type="video/webm" />
</video>

我遇到的问题是,当safari请求视频时,nginx应该返回一个 206 partial content 回应。但是,它返回一个 200 OK 与整个视频(我认为整个文件返回)。但safari并没有要求完整的视频,而是要求使用 range

所以这会导致视频无法在Safari中播放。现在,我的当前设置可以在Chrome和Firefox中运行。

我用nginx来提供视频内容。我想避免使用第三方服务器,因为这是一个小项目:)。

请求中的标头。有没有办法告诉nginx注意那个标题?

这是我的nginx配置 /etc/nginx/sites-available/myproject :

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name my.ip.add.ress;

    location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
    location /static/ {
        alias /home/website/my_python_virtual_env/my_project/static_folder_containing_mp4_videos/;
    }

    location / {
        # gunicorn to django
        include proxy_params;
        proxy_pass http://unix:/run/gunicorn.sock;
    }
}

Request
Range: bytes=0-1
Accept: */*
Connection: Keep-Alive
Accept-Encoding: identity
DNT: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_6) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/11.1.2 Safari/605.1.15
Referer: http://my.ip.add.ress/
X-Playback-Session-Id: 97A1EC54-85A3-42A1-8EA2-8657D03058B6

答案如下:

Response
Content-Type: video/mp4
Date: Thu, 13 Sep 2018 17:48:40 GMT
Last-Modified: Wed, 12 Sep 2018 22:20:39 GMT
Server: nginx/1.14.0 (Ubuntu)
Content-Length: 10732143
Connection: keep-alive
X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN

在有视频工作的站点上,请求/响应如下所示:

Request
GET /big_buck_bunny.mp4 HTTP/1.1
Range: bytes=0-1
Host: clips.vorwaerts-gmbh.de
Accept: */*
Connection: keep-alive
Accept-Encoding: identity
Accept-Language: en-us
DNT: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_6) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/11.1.2 Safari/605.1.15
X-Playback-Session-Id: C2EAAF63-1230-44A9-9A16-6332C1EDEBF0


Response
HTTP/1.1 206 Partial Content
ETag: "5416d8-47f21fa7d3300"
Content-Type: video/mp4
Date: Thu, 13 Sep 2018 17:28:47 GMT
Last-Modified: Tue, 09 Feb 2010 02:50:20 GMT
Server: cloudflare
Content-Length: 2
Expires: Fri, 13 Sep 2019 17:28:47 GMT
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Range: bytes 0-1/5510872
Set-Cookie: __cfduid=d2776dbf7a6baaa1b2f2572d600deda141536859727; expires=Fri, 13-Sep-19 17:28:47 GMT; path=/; domain=.vorwaerts-gmbh.de; HttpOnly
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Cache-Control: public, max-age=31536000
CF-RAY: 459c5511b243a064-SLC
CF-Cache-Status: HIT

1 回复 | 直到 8 年前

teewuane 7 年前

/media/ Range 请求。它将为他们提供适当的铬足以工作,虽然!;)

解决办法很简单。为添加位置条目 /媒体/ 给我的nginx.conf 网站的文件。

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name my.ip.add.ress;

    location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }

    # still have to have this location entry to serve the static files...
    location /static/ {
        alias /home/website/my_python_virtual_env/my_project/static_folder_containing_static_files/;
    }

    # Added this location entry to nginx, my videos were NOT in the static folders, they were in the media folders. I feel dumb but hopefully this will help someone else out there!
    location /media/ {
        alias /home/website/my_python_virtual_env/my_project/media_folder_containing_mp4_videos/;
    }


    location / {
        # gunicorn to django
        include proxy_params;
        proxy_pass http://unix:/run/gunicorn.sock;
    }
}